Keratinocytes are primary cells taken from Epidermis of skin tissue. To grow such cells in laboratory conditions, there is a requirement of Supportive cells for the proliferation of these cells.
Feeder Layer culture contains supportive cells, hence providing appropriate environment for the cellular proliferation.
Fibroblasts are potential candidates and help these cells to grow.
On the other hand, Feeder Free layer culture do not provide such supporting surface of cells for keratinocytes.
Hence growth is higher in Feeder Layer Culture.
Though limitations of Feeder layer culture are, Potential risk of getting contamination, and also economics of the process on commercial scale.
You may want to refer to the article attached below.
Article Irradiated Human Dermal Fibroblasts Are as Efficient as Mous...
The study in the attached paper compares the effect of irradiated human dermal fibroblasts feeder layers, as well as feeder layer-free culture methods using different culture media on keratinocyte growth in vitro.