A number of techniques from Statistical Modelling approaches and even more complex machine learning will definitely help and are very much needed to understand the process. Its really the only way to bridge the long gap in terms of research between AM snd conventional manufacturing techniques. We go quite a bit into detail regarding the different techniques that can be used for developing precise AM processes in our book chapter.

Chapter Development of Precision Additive Manufacturing Processes

Thanks @Job van de Sande and @Amal Charles