Regarding the differences in the application of RIPA lysis buffer (HY-K1001, MCE Product) and NP-40 lysis buffer (HY-K1002, MCE Product):

Based on the existing experimental knowledge, there are significant differences in the lysis mechanism between the two:

  • RIPA lysis buffer is a strong lysis system. With detergent components such as SDS, it can effectively destroy the cell membrane and nuclear membrane structure. Therefore, it is often used in scenarios where cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins are extracted at the same time (such as transcription factor detection);
  • NP-40 lysis buffer is characterized by mild lysis. It only acts on the lipid layer of the cell membrane and can retain the integrity of subcellular structures such as the nucleus. It is more suitable for simple cytoplasmic protein separation (such as cytoplasmic signaling protein research).

Further questions:

  • In actual operation, have colleagues observed differences in the effects of the two on protein activity?
  • Is there a reference protocol?
  • [Troubleshooting Questions are selected from MCE customer consultation emails.]

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