As shown in Figure 1:
1. The second type of perpetual motion machine is derived from the first law of thermodynamics, which is the opposite of the second law of thermodynamics. From a theoretical and logical perspective, the two are contradictory.
2. The second law of thermodynamics mainly relies on empirical induction (position B in the figure):
2.1 Engineering experience: The perpetual motion machine has failed many times.
2.2. Dynamic experience: Elephants rush into porcelain shops; From life to death.
3. The correct method to oppose the second type of perpetual motion machine should be at position A in the figure, which is to prove through theoretical physics that the first law of thermodynamics cannot deduce the second type of perpetual motion machine.
4. Scientists have discovered a large number of cases: the second law of thermodynamics does not comply with experiments, as detailed in the link:
Article The 2nd law of thermodynamics is not consistent with the exp...
5. By constructing thermodynamic cycles, it is possible to transfer heat from a low-temperature heat source to a high-temperature heat source without consuming external energy. Please refer to the link for details:
Article The dual gas Carnot cycle(dW=P1*dV1+P2*dV2=0) causes heat to...