Smart grid: integration of Renewable Energy Sources, Demand Response, Demand Side Management, new device and legacy device integration, data securization. maybe you could visit H2020 web site to get information about energy calls.
Thank you for your answers. The aim of my question is to start a free discussion among experts all over the world in order to identify specific topics which could offer effective solutions to the world decarbonization. I hope that my question and your contributions encourage the scientific community to share ideas, knowledge, passion and define a pathway. Please, feel free to involve also your colleagues and continue to participate to the discussion.
Thanks for opening with your question a pertinent forum on the most promising topics to investigate. When it comes to sustainable approaches in general all topics are of great importance. But, if you are interested in a particular application (let say desalination, EOR, Industrial processes steam generation, centralized and decentralized electricity production, HVAC, etc) then for a particular site it narrows the topic you need to investigate. It depends on the solutions you are looking for your problem. e.g.: we have nearly 1 billion people without water and electricity in remote areas, in this case optimizing decentralized Hybrid renewable energy systems performances is a very important topic:
Now if you ask for one or three important topics to foster sustainable actions in the next decade then I would say: smart grids, clean technologies, decision support systems?
I agree with you. I think there are more correct answers to my question, not only one, because they depend on the site, the country, the culture, etc...
At the end of this survey I would like to generate a sort of world map with different combinations of topics for different areas. I expect the Italian scenario requests investments to find a solution for social needs which are different from those in Algeria...which are different from those in India, USA, etc...