What causes "bubbles" in DNA gel electrophoresis bands?

Hi all, I just ran a gel electrophoresis that shows a bubble shape in the bands of the ladder. No other row had this shape, and I haven't seen it before. What causes this? Is there anything that...

02 December 2020 1,380 4 View

How to calculate the amount of glucose from the color of Benedict solution?

I'm planning to use Benidict solution to do research on the amount of glucose in candy, but I'm not sure how to calculate the specific amount of sugar from the Benedict solution. Is there a way to...

10 November 2020 1,380 3 View

How to conduct moderation analysis using PROCESS in SPSS with 2 categorical IVs, 1 continuous moderator and 1 continuous DV?

I'm using Hayes' PROCESS macro in SPSS to carry out a moderation analysis. I have two dummy variables (IV1 and IV2), one moderator variable (W) and one DV (Y). As the dialog box does not allow...

10 March 2020 6,652 3 View

What is the best protocol to fix cell in order to visualize the membrane by Scan electron microscopy (SEM)?

Hi, I want to study the membrane using SEM, I am having some problems with cell fixation. I am using PFA and glutaraldehyde , and one lasts step with HDMS ( hexamethyldisilazane). But I think the...

21 November 2019 408 3 View

How is depth information encoded in the frequency of spectral interferograms obtained by Spectral domain optical coherence tomography?

I am trying to understand how the depth information in SD-OCT A-scans is obtained over distances far in excess of the source coherence length. From what I have gathered so far, it seems that the...

10 June 2019 6,783 2 View

Acidification of biochar to lower its pH?

I am trying to test my biochars (charred biomass residues) in ammonia absorption tests. The more acidic biochars (hydrochars) work better, they have a lower pH than the high temperature chars....

11 October 2018 181 7 View

What could be the cause of the double bands showing after running my PCR product on a gel?

After running my PCR on a gel, I got double bands showing for all the positive samples. However, the expected band was brighter than the other band I observed. The cycling conditions were 94 C- 5...

26 March 2018 1,676 3 View

What is wrong with my Western Blot detection?

06 June 2017 4,792 4 View

What software is now being used in place of KC Junior for BioTek platereaders

We used to use KC Junior to run our Elisas and XTT assays as well as our luminometer. Having installed new computers on our plate readers we now are informed that KC Junior is no longer available...

14 April 2016 1,190 3 View

If two variables covary, how do you interpret it?

18 February 2016 9,537 3 View

MD MOE RMSD

How to calculate the RMSD values for a MD simulation using MOE?

07 August 2021 0 0 View

MD MOE RMSD

How to calculate the RMSD values for a MD simulation using MOE?

07 August 2021 0 0 View

fatal error

When I tried to energy minimization my system, I got fatal error as below. Fatal error: Atomtype opls_116 not found Although I've already added this line: ; include water #include "oplsaa.ff/spc.itp" to [molecultype] directive in my topology.

16 June 2021 0 0 View

fatal error

When I tried to energy minimization my system, I got fatal error as below. Fatal error: Atomtype opls_116 not found Although I've already added this line: ; include water #include "oplsaa.ff/spc.itp" to [molecultype] directive in my topology.

16 June 2021 0 0 View

fatal error

When I tried to energy minimization my system, I got fatal error as below. Fatal error: Atomtype opls_116 not found Although I've already added this line: ; include water #include "oplsaa.ff/spc.itp" to [molecultype] directive in my topology.

16 June 2021 0 0 View

fatal error

When I tried to energy minimization my system, I got fatal error as below. Fatal error: Atomtype opls_116 not found Although I've already added this line: ; include water #include "oplsaa.ff/spc.itp" to [molecultype] directive in my topology.

16 June 2021 0 0 View

flexibility of polymers chain

effect of double bond on the flexibility of polymers

07 April 2021 0 0 View

Formulation of polymer color flakes

I am writing to request some information for making polymer color flakes. I would appreciate the help.

17 March 2021 0 0 View

I am interested in medicinal chemistry field, which books are highly recommended to learn from?

I am at the beginner level in drug design and drug discovery, and I am interested to learn more about this field. Which books are highly recommended to start from and gives me all essential...

02 March 2021 8,437 2 View

How Relativistic effects is one reason for lanthanide contraction?

The Lanthanide contraction which is the decrease in ionic radii of the elements in the lanthanide series from atomic number 57, lanthanum, to 71, lutetium, is due to poor shielding of the 4f...

01 March 2021 2,272 4 View