Hi,

For my moderated mediation (model 7) in PROCESS SPSS, I need to know whether my covariates have to be standardized. My covariates are gender, age, and income. The latter is categorical (?): 1 = less than €1,500; 2 = between €1,500 - €2500; etc. Does this have to be standardized? Or is it not necessary for covariates?

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