Maybe this old discussion can give you a brief overview.

https://www.researchgate.net/post/How_sustainable_are_renewable_energies

Could you specify your Question/Topic?

The trade-off is the problem in Energy and Environmental nexus, and sustainability is the proposed solution of this dilemma, the road to sustainable economic growth. Renewable energy and environment: literature has a strong consensus that renewable energy promotes environmental sustainability; however, its impact on economic growth is not favorable, again trade-off.

Uncertainty in prediction of accurate production of electricity from renewables such as wind and solar.

You may read the following paper for dealing with renewable uncertainty for GEP:

Article Robust generation expansion planning considering high penetr...

Best wishes

Dear Shoeib Faraji Abdolmaleki ,

See:

https://www.nrel.gov/analysis/re-futures.html

https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy21osti/78278.pdf

https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy20osti/75738.pdf

https://www.nrel.gov/analysis/electrification-futures.html

Regards,

Wiltgen

@Omar H.Abdolla

👍👍

@Filip Wiltgen thanks for sharing

Very helpful @ Torsten Birth

Sounds great Irfan Khan

Torsten Birth After years of producing renewable energy, and growing the concepts of sustainable development in various frameworks, what matters now about renewable energy sustainability. Could this be a good idea for a research topic?

Torsten Birth please let me know

Which of the following is most attractive in the discussion of assessing the sustainability of renewable energies?

A- Finding Indicators

B- Renewable Energy future prediction

C- Role of renewable energy in Energy Supply Security

D- Renewable energy Technology Innovation

The lower capacity factors mean that the cost of generating power is vastly higher for renewable than it is for conventional electricity. The Institute for Energy Research estimates that wind power is about twice as expensive as conventional gas-fired power, and that solar power is almost three times as expensive.

Harnessing power from the wind is one of the cleanest and most sustainable ways to generate electricity as it produces no toxic pollution or global warming emissions. Wind is also abundant, inexhaustible, and affordable, which makes it a viable and large-scale alternative to fossil fuels.