Hello, I have conducted a QuikChange site saturation mutagenesis with degenerate NNS primers to generate mutant libraries of certain residues of my enzyme. For all I have used annealing temperatures of Tm - 5. The reaction mixture is the PfuUltra II Hotstart PCR Master mix: https://www.chem-agilent.com/pdf/strata/600850.pdf

Only for half of my chosen residues could I observe plasmid DNA amplification.

Generally, even if DNA amplification was successful , after transforming competent E. coli cells with the respective plasmid, only very few colonies could be seen.

What are some problems, that can occur during the PCR cycles? I dont have any major hypotheses other that primer design might need to be reassessed.

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