Please suggest some good topics or problems in Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Neural Networks (or any domain of AI), which can be solved with the help of nature inspired algorithms or nature inspired intelligent algorithms.
I suggest we can apply AI in different sector, that be can economics, computer science, physics ......etc. In my opinion i think you should be first to fix your objects to attained in AI and finding the problems in what your chose. after that you can find a lot of information for implementation, example: Transfer learning VGG-16, VGG-19, ResNet-50, ResNet-101.....) or Deep learning by architectures: NN , CNN, RNN.....) implemented in famous framework: TensorFlow and keras or Pytorch and Caff.
I think this by you what name you are giving to your proposed algorithm? To me all Mathematical/Statistical Models/Algorithms are nature inspired algorithms and you can apply it to almost all Artificial Intelligence related applications/tasks.
you can go for different domain problems such as domain-specific chat-bot systems (NLP), network traffic speed prediction (transportation systems) as well as E-healthcare systems (AI+Image processing) for breast cancer, cervical cancer, and oral cancer, etc.
Mainly When you are using different nature inspired algorithms with ML techniques, generally they are used to optimize the weights of ML models. There are a wide range of applications for it like 1) Software effort estimation 2) Forecasting on different time series data, 3) NLP, 4) Detection of different diseases using Image processing 5) In clustering 6) Robot navigation and path planning 7) Water resource estimation etc..
I suggest we can apply AI in different sector, that be can economics, computer science, physics ......etc. In my opinion i think you should be first to fix your objects to attained in AI and finding the problems in what your chose. after that you can find a lot of information for implementation, example: Transfer learning VGG-16, VGG-19, ResNet-50, ResNet-101.....) or Deep learning by architectures: NN , CNN, RNN.....) implemented in famous framework: TensorFlow and keras or Pytorch and Caff.
Your topic of choice actually depends on application domain. My advice is to focus on improving on any latest optimization algorithms such as Elephant herd optimization (EHO), Grey Wolf Optimization........
Bayesian Deep learning with uncertainty estimation will be a good topic.
Currently, deep learning only generate deterministic results. By also adding uncertainty measure, this will enrich the final results for the decisions.