As demand for lithium-ion batteries grows, resource-rich countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America still miss out on most of the value-added processing. My paper explores how localized battery material hubs can support industrial upgrading, green jobs, and supply chain autonomy in these regions.

Using case studies and policy analysis, I highlight what it takes to build competitive, sustainable processing centers—backed by local content rules, renewable energy, and smart incentives.

💬 Question: What’s the biggest obstacle to localizing battery supply chains in the Global South—policy, infrastructure, or global market dynamics?