Hi, I'm trying to simulate the following case in the attachments.

Picture 01: this pipe made from the porous material... Black arrow: in the middle of the pipe indicates to the applied mass flow rate (air). Red arrow: the expected outlet from the pipe. Green arrow: because it's a porous zone, the flow is expected to escape from the wall.

Picture 02: in the results, the pressure gradient is not smooth in the pipe inner diameter. I guess Fluent treated the pipe and the inner flow as a separated flow but this shouldn't happen because it's the same flow.

How to avoid such problem?

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