What pH condition required to coat APTES on silica coated Fe3O4?

It's a hydrolysis reaction, which may produce by either acid or base-catalyzed reaction. so can anybody help me with this, which condition is suitable for this reaction?

26 February 2021 1,760 8 View

What condition required for coating of Fe3O4@SiO2 by using APTES?

I tried coating Fe3O4@ SiO2 by using APTES in 5% water-ethanol but it is not coated. Kindly suggest a solution for it. Thanks

24 February 2021 5,992 4 View

How to Control Whiteflies in coconut leaves?

24 February 2021 1,005 1 View

Is it possible to design digital all pass filter for specific frequency range of the system?

I would like to know, Is it possible to design digital all pass filter for specific frequency range of the system to alter the phase of the system in that specific range of frequency? If yes how...

26 November 2020 1,402 5 View

In some CP patch design the polarization changes for LHCP to RHCP, What should be the possible reasons?

I have designed a dual print dual cp antenna, identical patch on both side of the substrate (placed side by side), on analysis, it is found it is showing LHCP in one band and RHCP in another band....

04 August 2020 5,136 3 View

In dual band antenna why the gain in upper band decreases?

In some printed antenna designs, generally, the gain in the upper band is larger than the lower band. However, in some cases (in my design having printed circle on both side of the substrate like...

03 August 2020 5,802 5 View

How to cap the maximum amount of reinforcement addition to make a polymer to be thermally conductive?

Addition of reinforcement with very high thermal conductivity (ex. graphene) would enhance the thermal conductive value of the developed polymer composites. How would one cap the maximum weight...

21 June 2020 9,303 11 View

We are facing rotten problem in kesar mango near mouth of it. What may be reason for that?

We are doing natural farming of kesar mango. This year we are facing rotten problem in mango near mouth of it. Last year it seems good. For this reason we are facing problem in selling if it....

02 June 2020 5,277 7 View

In COVID-19 modeling estimates for India by CDDEP, Johns Hopkins, and Princeton, what decideds peaking and decay?

COVID-19 modeling estimates for India have been presented by a team of researchers affiliated with CDDEP, Johns Hopkins, and Princeton. The results described in...

28 March 2020 1,623 2 View

Up to what temperatures can nCovid-19, novel corona virus survive?

The question does not require much explanation. Interested to know if there is some study on overall pattern of temperature range of permanent inactivity of various viruses and bacteria of all...

10 March 2020 8,749 44 View

What solvent can I used for Paal Knorr reaction between 6-amino hexanoic acid and 2.5 hexanedione?

I am try to make the Paal Knorr reaction between 2.5 hexnedione and 6-amino hexanoic acid, my problem is type of solvent to use, because 6-hexaminohexanoic acid is soluble in water but I am not...

02 March 2021 4,443 2 View

How to normalise data on OPM package from R Studio ?

Good afternoon, I recently used OmniLog from BIOLOG for my experimentations : I tested the metabolism of different strains on 2 types of plates. I have 16 strains of 3 different groups...

02 March 2021 3,584 1 View

How to plot the probability paper of Gumbel distribution using R programing?

In R-studio, there are many commands of Gumbel package. Arguments are also different. I`m asking about the alpha parameter of the Copula which must be greater than 1. If this is the one used to...

25 February 2021 5,229 3 View

Has anyone had luck using cell lines other than HEK 293 (such as COS1) to package lentivirus?

I am looking to package lentivirus in endothelial cells but I am opposed to using 293 cells due to personal ethics regarding the source. I have done some reading and saw that COS1, COS7, & CHO...

25 February 2021 3,030 1 View

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25 February 2021 5,713 1 View

How to replicate the well conditions of a crystal hit with 20%(w/v) isopropanol?

I had a crystal hit in a well with 0.1M HEPEs pH 7.5, 10%(w/v) PEG 4000, and 20%(w/v) isopropanol. Why is isopropanol in w/v here if it's just solvent? How do I recreate this well condition?

25 February 2021 9,761 1 View

Errors in DNA sequences?

I am trying to better understand the scope of DNA replication and sequencing errors, e.g. 1. I have seen similar error rates of 10e4 to 10e5 for cell & instrumental DNA replication,...

24 February 2021 4,397 3 View

Implementation of chance-constrained optimization problem via scenario approach?

23 February 2021 7,826 2 View

What is the standard protocol in doing replicates for C. elegans lifespan assay on solid media (thru worm picking)?

I would like to know what is the standard protocol in the number of worms per plate and number of plates per concentration of extract X in a lifespan assay done in solid media and not automated...

23 February 2021 9,933 1 View

Fictitious Boundary Meshing Method (FBM) in Commercial FEA software?

Is it possible to implement FBM in a commercial FEA software package, such as FEMLAB, COMSOL, or open source software like Moose?

22 February 2021 2,968 1 View