While not directly related to alcian blue quantification, this paper looks at GAG quantification using Safranin-O staining and compares it with few other methods:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8894661
Another paper looking mostly at the Safranin-O quantification:
I try to find a quantitative protocol for alician blue staining, It could be appropriated if you can share your experiences. Thanks a lot for your time and attention.