A VDC system is used to determine in vitro release of semisolid (cream,ointment, and gel) preparations. Typically, 200–400 mg of a cream, ointment, or gel is spread evenly over a suitable synthetic inert support membrane. The membrane, with its application side up, is placed in a vertical diffusion cell (typically of 15-mm diameter orifice), e.g., a Franz cell.