Yes, there is a growing trend towards incorporating old, traditional construction techniques into modern sustainable practices. Mandy traditional building methods have proven to be environmentally friendly, durable, and energy-efficient. For example, techniques like Rammed Earth Construction, Adobe and Timber Framing have gained popularity due to their low carbon footprint and use of locally sourced materials.

These methods often require less energy and resources compared to conventional construction, making them more sustainable. Additionally, traditional techniques often prioritize natural ventilation, passive heating and cooling, and use of renewable materials, which align with sustainable principles.

By integrating these time-tested practices with modern innovations and technologies, we can create buildings that are not only environmentally friendly but also aesthetically pleasing and culturally significant.

Yes, but it depends Dariusz Prokopowicz .

The question is very good and can have several aspects, in my point of view:

- The first is that at the end of the 20th century, the profitability of the useful square meters of buildings was sought. Above all, traditional facade systems prior to the middle of the 20th century occupied a large thickness of 60-100cm. This caused many self-builders and construction companies to use new materials to perform the function of the facades and/or roofs without taking into account their thermal insulation or sustainability.

This has changed with the introduction of new building regulations that prioritize the reduction of energy consumption and not so much the sustainability of the use of materials.

- The second, according with Ibikunle Dashur, is that there are an infinite number of new materials that can be tremendously useful for construction, but we must examine their incompatibility with the context in which they are used. In addition, there is the possibility of being able to return to old techniques or local materials that replace the projected ones. This is the responsibility of the architects, in the projects, and of the building engineers, in the selection of these in their works. An example is using a stone from another continent for the cladding of a building, when most of the buildings in the region have been made with stone from the quarry 100km away.

- The third is the issue of a lack of labor (masons and builders) who are willing to use the old forms of construction. That is, in the last 40-50 years, masons have been trained in the execution of buildings with modern materials and, possibly, they are not the most sustainable or efficient elements for reducing energy consumption.

A solution to the energy/sustainability issue in this sector is the union of all building agents to use local materials and products, as some guides already indicate in Spain. Therefore, the objective is: "To promote the use of products made of natural materials, local and with simple or almost non-existent handling and manufacturing processes and whose extraction, production, transportation, application, use and demolition processes are efficient, respectful of the environment, do not generate waste or excessive consumption of water and energy in their manufacturing processes, use and demolition phases."

Greetings and would be delighted to collaborate in any research about this topic.

Off course, The current discourse on sustainable construction does indeed reflect a resurgence of interest in traditional construction techniques that utilize natural building materials such as wood, straw, and clay. This shift represents a paradigmatic return to age-old construction practices, aligning with the principles of sustainable development, green economy, and circular economy. The emphasis on these natural materials is driven by their eco-friendly attributes, low environmental impact, and renewable nature.

The adoption of such materials in sustainable construction not only aligns with environmental consciousness but also underscores the need for resilience and adaptability in the built environment. As a contractor and consultant in civil engineering, acknowledging and incorporating these traditional construction techniques into modern sustainable practices can contribute significantly to the pro-ecological transformation of the economy.

The sustainability of incorporating high percentages of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) material in Dense Graded Asphalt for Australian roads represents a crucial step towards resource conservation and environmental responsibility. By utilizing reclaimed asphalt, a byproduct of previous road construction, we not only reduce the demand for new raw materials but also minimize the environmental impact associated with traditional asphalt production. This approach aligns with the broader concept of circular economy and responsible construction practices. Moreover, extending the principle of reclamation to other demolished materials like concrete, steel, and various building components further enhances the overall sustainability of infrastructure development. By salvaging and reusing these materials, we not only mitigate the environmental footprint but also contribute to the efficient use of resources, ultimately fostering a more sustainable and resilient infrastructure .file:///C:/Users/mdmudiy/Downloads/TN183.pdf

Sustainable construction often involves a combination of traditional and modern methods, materials and technologies. While the effectiveness of some traditional building methods is recognised, this approach is not necessarily a return to the past, but rather a thoughtful integration of time-honoured practices with innovative solutions. Here are some ways in which sustainable building incorporates elements of past design and construction practices:

1. Natural Materials: Traditional construction often utilised local natural materials such as stone, wood and clay. Sustainable construction emphasises the use of renewable and local materials to reduce environmental impact - including a partial return to traditional materials, but based on new methods of appropriate calculations.

2. Passive design: Traditional buildings often used designs that maximised natural light and ventilation. Sustainable construction incorporates passive design principles, optimising building orientation, window placement and ventilation to minimise the need for artificial lighting and heating/cooling systems.

3. Energy Efficiency: Traditional buildings may not have met the energy efficiency standards of modern construction. Sustainable construction places great emphasis on energy efficient design and technology. This includes high-quality insulation, energy-efficient windows, and the use of renewable energy.

4. Water conservation: Traditional construction in many regions has been tailored to local water availability. Sustainable construction includes water-saving practices such as rainwater harvesting, grey water recycling and the use of water-saving appliances.

5. Involvement of local people and communities: Traditional construction often involved local people using their knowledge and skills. Sustainable construction also encourages local involvement and the use of local labour, promoting a sense of community and supporting the local economy.

6. Strength and durability: Traditional buildings were often built with durability in mind. Sustainable building encourages the use of durable materials and construction to reduce the need for frequent maintenance or replacement, thereby reducing environmental impact.

7. Connecting the Times: Sustainable building draws inspiration from the past, but uses modern technology and scientific advances to create environmentally friendly and energy efficient buildings. The goal is to find a balance between tradition and innovation to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

The new sustainable construction seeks to minimize the environmental impact of buildings, which implies a rethinking of traditional construction techniques. Although it is not an absolute return to ancestral methods, there is a revaluation of principles such as bioclimatics, the use of local materials and modular construction, which are combined with technological innovations to achieve greater energy efficiency and

reduce the carbon footprint.

Dariusz Prokopowicz

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