Due to the fact that silver ion is a blocker of ethylene receptors, some studies have reported that the accumulation of ethylene has decreased during in vitro culture due to their application.
Actually, silver ion is a blocker of ethylene receptors, competing for the same subtract, so I guess that in these in vitro studies the accumulation inhibitory effect is indirect, given the autocatalytic nature of ethylene.
thanky for posting this interesting technical question on RG. For a good overview about inhibitors of ethylene biosynthesis (including silver ion) please have a look at the following review article:
Inhibitors of Ethylene Biosynthesis and Signaling
Chapter Inhibitors of Ethylene Biosynthesis and Signaling
This paper is freely available as public full text on RG. A detailed introduction to the topic is also provided in the following Master thesis. It is certainly worth reading:
Elucidating the Effect of Silver on Ethylene Signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268803401.pdf
(please see attached pdf file)
Thus to the best of my knowledge the answer to your question is "both".