I want to sequentially deposit uniform layers of Cu, Ni, Fe and Zn, respectively on a gold layer. Is such sequential deposition possible galvanostatically?
Cu on gold is possible (important a good preparation of gold surface)
Nickel on copper is possible (i do, important nickel agitation and temperature 50°C)
Iron on nickel, possible but is important that nickel is not passivated or you may face lack of adhesion. To avoid this is important Nickel never become dry, so after nickel plating you have to rinse and plate iron in few minutes; (you may leave nickel plated substrate in the rinse for minutes before iron plating). Iron plating has to be done with hot solutions (60-70°C) to have a good layer
Zinc on iron is possible (is available in commerce iron protected by zinc).
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Cu, Ni, Fe and Zn, respectively on a gold layer. Is such sequential deposition possible galvanostatically?