For instance, in regulatory toxicology or when trying to substantiate dose-response dependence for human health risk assessment we seemingly need an animal model of toxic impacts on human populations or subpopulations that are NOT inbred and genetically homogenous, do not breath filtered air and live aseptically and so on. Are we not making our extrapolation from rats to humans even more uncertain and arbitrary than it is intrinsically? (Mind you that I can name a number of toxicological problems making the above standards very useful and even necessary - but is a traditional generalization of such demands justified?)
PS. Honestly, I expected much disagreement with my position, still hoping for receiving some support as well - up to know I've got neither. Is the question really of no interest for my colleagues-toxicologists?