To improve the esterification degree (DE) of a pectin extracted in the laboratory, you can try using **organic acid (citric acid)** or **mineral acid (sulfuric acid)** in the pectin extraction process.
The study by Sayah et al. showed that both fresh and residual peels of orange and grapefruit can be used as a source of pectin, which was extracted under different conditions.
The results showed that the pectin yield was higher using the residual peels. Moreover, both peels allow the obtainment of a high methoxyl pectin with DE >50%.