• In visual experiments the human sensory response to light stimuli seems to generate an ‘additive colour value’ that is linearly additive.
  • The response may be visualized using the terms of Lightness Chroma and Hue.
  • The nature of colour identity and predicting the colour of additive colour mixtures seems to be an intrinsically three dimensional (3D) task.
  • The CIE Standard Observer 3D colorimetric model works well and is widely used for industrial match prediction.
  • The problem is that there are several well documented cases of predictive failure using such three-dimensional models see:- RS Berns 1997A generic approach to color modeling- - Color Research & Application: Vol. 22 pp 318 et. sq.
  • The task is to both explain and model such failures using more spectral dimensions if necessary.
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