(1) Add a little Et2O, cool to 0-5degC, the Ph3PO will often precipitate.
(2) Sometimes Ph3PO can be reduced in the presence of your product back to Ph3P (oftentimes this is easily done), and Ph3P is much less polar than Ph3PO, it easily separates from your product on a column.
Yes.. The compounds which we cannot separate using Ethylacetate/hexane.. Sometime can be easily separated by Acetone/DCM solvent system.. Again it vary..case by case
You can use Tri-n-butyl phosphine (n-Bu)3P as a substitute of TPP or you can remove the TPPO by crystallizing it in n-hexane.
If you want to purify your compound by column chromatography using EA:Hexane generally TPPO elutes at 60% EA make sure that your product must elute before 60% EA i.e. non polar than TPPO.
Yes. In addition, instead of precipitating (which not always works...) one could try extraction between a solution in a water immiscible solvent and aqueous ZnCl2, with Ph3PO entering the aqueous phase.
I had this trouble, if your organic compound is having a free Nitrogen or like an amine group...you can protonate using 1-2 N HCl, and extract out the TPPO and then add base into the aqueous layer and extracting your compound using DCM/EA perfectly worked out for me...