Several methods can be used to extract lipids from coconut using a chloroform-methanol mixture. One commonly used method is called Bligh and Dyer extraction, which involves the following steps:
Grind the coconut meat to a fine powder using a blender or food processor.
Weigh out a known amount of the coconut powder and transfer it to a blender or a grinding jar.
Add a volume of chloroform-methanol mixture to the coconut powder in a ratio of about 2:1 (chloroform:methanol). The amount of solvent you will need will depend on the coconut powder you use.
Blend or grind the mixture for a few minutes until the solvent has extracted the lipids from the coconut.
Transfer the mixture to a separating funnel, and allow the layers to separate. The lower layer will contain the lipid extract, while the upper layer will contain the chloroform-methanol mixture.
Drain the lower layer (the lipid extract) into a clean container, and discard the upper layer.
Evaporate the solvent from the lipid extract by heating it in a water bath or on a hot plate.
When the solvent has evaporated, you will be left with a residue of pure lipid extract.