What thickness need for ITO to use as conductive layer?

I want to do RF sputtering of ITO on glass substrate using magnetron sputtering. what thickness do i need to make it good conductive layer to use it for PSC. Moreover, whats about thickness of...

01 March 2021 395 3 View

What is the reason of weight gain in TGA curve of a HDPE polymer sample ?

HDPE samples were aged at higher temperatures in the presence of water and CO2 than the TGA test was performed in Nitrogen? Weight gain is seen in the curve? What could be the possible reason for...

16 January 2021 5,644 2 View

What suitable boundary for stream function in inlets & outlets with COMSOL code?

As it has known the Dirichlet boundary condition is suitable for no-slip wall boundary for the stream function in COMSOL. I need to ask if I have an inlet and outlet I need to look for another...

02 January 2021 6,255 4 View

How to modify an article's "field of expertise" or "subspecialty"?

Greetings; I've recently published a preprint for a COVID treatment RCT, which appeared under "Dental" specialty instead of "Infectious diseases (ID)". This is an issue as it doesn't appear under...

14 December 2020 6,614 4 View

Hello, What kind of statistical Analysis test can be used for the survey questions with four different options?

I have conducted a survey which includes two groups (1-Normal people, 2-Deaf and Dumb), and the questionnaire had a category of questions with 4 different options and to answer only tick one. I...

01 December 2020 1,147 3 View

Who can i take a smear from inhibition zone?

I used alcoholic extract of peganum harmala seeds as inhibitor to staphylococcus enterotoxin type A gene (SEA). By using diffusion method I need to know how can i take a smear from zone of...

29 November 2020 3,165 3 View

How can I prepare a stock solution from alcoholic extract of peganum harmala seed ? And how prepare multiple concentration ?

I used this method to make concentrations, by using distilled water to make concentration like 25mg/ml 25mg of extract in 1ml of distilled water and so on ....

29 November 2020 2,933 4 View

Survey on smart supply chain risk assessment?

Hi Folks I am working on my thesis for my Master's degree completion. I have produced a survey on the above topic. I need some expert's opinions and recommendations for the questions of the...

02 November 2020 4,870 3 View

What are the models of artificial intelligence based cars in automobile industry scientists are working currently with sustainable approach?

The question also includes the assurance of safety in the self-driving cars and the expected cost of selling. And what kind of quantum model will be more suitable in terms of physical realization?

29 October 2020 5,352 3 View

What are some concrete examples of time-fractional Navier-Stokes equations?

The introduction of time-fractional derivatives in the Navier-Stokes equations goes back to Lions and was recently extensively studied by many authors. When motivating such problems authors tend...

26 October 2020 9,642 4 View

How to clean up TEM grid with plasma cleaner?

I need to clean the hydrocarbon contamination on the carbon substrate of TEM grid. However, I heard that substrate could be broken by the powerful plasma. My substrate is pure carbon, with ~3nm,...

23 February 2021 3,262 5 View

What kind of steel moulds are used for hot pressing metal powders?

My main concern is that the metal powders should not weld to the mold surface and I should easily be able to eject out the pressed samples. I am looking for alternative for graphite moulds. The...

22 February 2021 2,965 4 View

How do you integrate the 'friction' variable Xi in the Nose - Hoover Thermostat in order to apply it to a molecular dynamics simulation?

Everything tells you the derivative of Xi, but not how integrate the value to implement it into a simulation. How do you do this?

21 February 2021 6,481 1 View

How to implement boundary conditions in Abaqus contact problems?

Hello I am trying to simulate crawling motion of a bilayer beam using Abaqus. Kind of similar to this: https://youtu.be/os-Z3ucoFpA I am using multiphysics enabled (diffusion, deformation,...

20 February 2021 2,916 1 View

Is there a way to grow biofilm in lab to mimic biofilms in showers and baths? Also, how can I measure it?

Hello, I am new to biofilm research and have a question about growing and measuring biofilms. We want to research the effect of a type of enzymes in breaking down biofilms in showers, baths, hot...

14 February 2021 3,522 3 View

What is the method of removing RNase contamination from a filter paper surface?

I am working on a biosensing project on paper substrate, however, it is found that the RNase contamination occurs on the filter paper. Might I ask is there any method to clean the paper surface...

12 February 2021 3,926 3 View

How do I stop losing peak shape with Waters T3 Atlantis Column?

I am using this column with a gradient of acetonitrile vs a phosphate buffer. I clean the column after every run with 2%ACN:98%H20 and store in 30% ACN. I've noticed that my peaks are getting...

10 February 2021 9,181 1 View

How to prepare OH- terminated Si Wafer?

Hi, Folks. I am working on the ALD project to deposit Al2O3 on the Si wafer from TMA and Water. I have struggled with the preparation of OH- terminated Si wafer. I have both Si(1 0 0) and...

08 February 2021 8,792 2 View

How to clean up an already pure protein from grwoth medium?

Hi all, I have got a protein, expressed in P. pastoris vector, more than 97% (SDS-page) pure in the culture medium after cells separation. Despite the protein expressed has a his-tag, Nichel...

04 February 2021 5,173 6 View

When to use Darcy or Fanning friction factor in frictional pressure drop measurement?

04 February 2021 6,174 3 View