19 August 2021 3 7K Report

I am currently using Eviews for my study project. I want to analyse determinants of CASH holdings during the period 2018-2020 for a group of 265 companies. My dependent variables is CASH and my independent variables are CF, CAP, G, LEV LIQ, SIZE, TANG, VOL and a DUMMY variable for the year 2020. I want to perform a panel regression to interpret the different results (coefficient, significance, …).

To deal with any issue of heteroscedasticity, I did a 90% winsorization (top 5% and bottom 5%) on all my variables, excepted for the dummy variable, to exclude the outliers values. I also converted my data into log form (the variables CF, CAP, G, LIQ had negative values so I applied a function log(X + rounded minimum value) for these variables).

I performed the Hausman test and results indicate that 'fixed effects' is a more appropriate model than 'random effects' or 'pooled OLS'. I tried to perform GLS (with cross-section weights) method but I still find heteroskedasticty in my model…

I don’t have so much experience in econometrics and I really have no idea to how to face this issue. Could the community helps me to find some solution to get an homoscedastic model ?

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