To prepare 500 micromoles of H2O2 from 6% hydrogen peroxide, you will need to make a dilution of the stock solution. Here's how you can calculate the amount of stock solution and the diluent needed:
Determine the volume of 6% hydrogen peroxide needed to prepare 500 micromoles of H2O2. The molar mass of H2O2 is 34.01 g/mol, so 500 micromoles is equal to:
0.5 mmol x (34.01 g/mol) = 17.005 g of H2O2
To calculate the volume of 6% hydrogen peroxide needed, use the formula:
(Volume of 6% H2O2) x (6 g/100 mL) = 17.005 g
Volume of 6% H2O2 = (17.005 g) / (6 g/100 mL) = 283.42 mL
Calculate the amount of diluent needed to prepare the desired concentration. Assuming you want a final volume of 500 mL, the diluent needed would be:
Diluent = 500 mL - 283.42 mL = 216.58 mL
Therefore, to prepare 500 micromoles of H2O2 from 6% hydrogen peroxide, you will need to dilute 283.42 mL of the stock solution with 216.58 mL of diluent.
As for the choice of reducing agent, both ascorbic acid and hydrogen peroxide can be used to reduce hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. However, ascorbic acid is often preferred because it is a mild reducing agent that does not produce reactive intermediates that can damage biological samples. In addition, ascorbic acid is readily available, inexpensive, and easy to use.
First of all I need to know the molarity of my H2O2 solution. For this I will need the density of H2O2 which is 1.11kg/L or 1111 g/L. this means that m = 1111* 0.06 (6%) = 66.66 g in 1 liter of solution.
n = m/M. M of H2O2= 34.01g/mol so n = 66.66/34.01 = 1.96 mol/L....