How to perform Fault analysis in the lines of the Transmission Grid?

More Muhammad Ibrahim Munir's questions See All

How combine yolo with Faster R-CNN?

I want a model that is balanced with accuracy or speed, faster rcnn has high accuracy while yolo have fast speed. i am thinking to combine them to get a hybrid model to achieve both speed and accuracy

02 August 2024 3,104 0 View

What should be the sample container for the hydrothermal reaction in a microwave reactor at 180 °C for 10 min at the heating rate of 5 °C per minute?

Suggest one of them 1. Teflon-lined stainless steel autoclave: 2. Alumina (Al2O3) ceramic container

30 July 2024 7,326 1 View

Addition of EDTA during the synthesis of copper nanoparticles to prevent it from being oxidized?

I've attempted to use this method to synthesize copper nanoparticles. Copper nanoparticles can be synthesised using a variety of precursor materials. CuSO4, distilled water, NaOH, and EDTA are...

28 July 2024 8,027 3 View

Can I please ask why my samples from anaerobic bioreactor giving me different size PCR product even after multiple runs?

Hi everyone, I have extracted DNA from a biogas bioreactor using Qiagen kit and prep cDNA library then used this library as template to optimize primers for qPCR (taken from papers). Some of the...

23 July 2024 1,329 5 View

Swerling Characteristic functions?

Hello!!! I want to implement the Swerling characteristics functions (CF) directly in MATLAB without using its Fourier integral pairs...the Swerling CFs are actually Laplace Transform of the signal...

23 July 2024 4,925 1 View

Radar Detection Probabilities?

Currently I need to calculate detection probabilities (PD) from RCS data. Beta distribution parameters for this RCS data are calculated and will be used in Swerling0 Equation. The idea is based on...

22 July 2024 2,851 0 View

Why methanol and sulphuric acid used in the analysis of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) by GC-MS?

Why methanol and sulphuric acid, used in the analysis of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) methyl esters by GC-MS? Additionally, why do we typically use non-polar solvents in GC-MS?

22 July 2024 1,210 2 View

Radar Detection Probabilities using beta distributed Scattering Cross section?

Currently I need to calculate detection probabilities (PD) from radar cross section (RCS) data. Beta distribution parameters for this RCS data are calculated and will be used in Swerling0...

22 July 2024 868 0 View

I want to buy Hydrothermal Synthesis Autoclave from any European company. Can anyone suggest any company inside Europe?

Thanks

22 July 2024 1,143 3 View

Optimal condition for depositing FTO target 95:5% using sputter technique?

Hello I want to know about the sputtering condition of depositing FTO from target 95:5%. I tried with RF sputter in pressure 2.5Pa and 100 sccm Ar at room temperature but it showing no...

21 July 2024 1,680 2 View

How can I prepare virus for a TEM or SEM imaging?

I have virus (viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus) in suspension and the experiment will not involve cells. What level of TCID50 is preferred?

11 August 2024 3,115 1 View

Is there anyone with experience in TEM analysis who can assist with a manuscript for an upcoming journal?

Hello dear colleagues, We have prepared a manuscript on NiTi-based alloys and are seeking a second opinion on our current TEM results. If you are a Ph.D. holder with experience in TEM and have...

07 August 2024 9,563 0 View

Smart grid ideas?

How to use and this is economical?

06 August 2024 3,160 2 View

Absorption coefficient of methane?

Hello, Can anyone provide me with the absorption coefficient of methane gas at 7.7 um? Any reference?

06 August 2024 980 5 View

How effective is the Citi Bloc standard basket in enhancing the accuracy and comparability of international construction cost assessments?

Citi BLOC Standard Basket Definitions: A standardized unit representing a fixed basket of construction materials, labor, and equipment costs priced in various cities. Purpose: To create a common...

04 August 2024 8,997 1 View

Which distribution type should I use when calculating the average particle size from TEM image? and how to calculate the error ?

average particle size calculation from TEM

04 August 2024 2,921 1 View

Best Practices for Constructing and Maintaining Gravel Roads in Rural Areas?

Hello, I'm involved in a project focused on constructing and maintaining gravel roads in rural areas. We're particularly interested in ensuring durability and reducing maintenance costs over time....

29 July 2024 9,623 0 View

Seeking recommendations for equipment to mimic sunlight and heat up a greenhouse system?m?

I would like to conduct artificial sunlight experiments to mimic heat capture and air warming in a greenhouse system. The main objective is to heat up the temperature inside the greenhouse, not...

28 July 2024 4,006 2 View

How to determine method detection limit in an analytical method?

I know the difference between instrumental LOD and method LOD but my query is - in case of any sample whose concentration is zero or not detected by the instrumental LOD, is it possible to get...

24 July 2024 6,592 5 View

How to determine LOD values?

I am performing fluorescence experiments using a ligand to detect metal ions. I want to determine the Lowest Detection Limit (LOD) using the formula LOD = 3σ / K. However, I'm uncertain about...

19 July 2024 1,086 1 View

Hussein M. Taqi Al-Najjar

Usually it is done for short-circuit condition in a selected section of the equivalent circuit of the transmission grid.

Behrooz Taheri

You can read the following.

https://www.downloads.siemens.com/download-center/download?DLA06_1005

https://www.myprotectionguide.com/uploads/7/3/0/1/73017921/7sa522_catalog_sip_e7.pdf

Book: Ziegler Numerical Distance Protection

Distance relay is used to detect the fault by line impedance.