I want to design a phase gradient metasurface in CST. So, I am referring to and trying to recreate the unit cell from the paper I attached below but I could not obtain the phase shift like in figure 3. The closest thing I could get is the S-Parameters of S21 but the result is totally different.
FYI, I set the boundary conditions using Electrical Field for x-direction, Magnetic Field for y-direction and Open (add space) for Z-direction. I use the Frequency domain and use waveguide ports, on the +Z and -Z side.