α -amylase facilitates the breakdown of starch to maltose; hydrolyzes bonds between glucose repeats. Carbohydrates are the key energy storage molecules used by living organisms. Plants store the energy of the sun in sugars using photosynthesis. Please visit http://www.worthington-biochem.com/aa/assay.html and or http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/technical-documents/protocols/biology/enzymatic-assay-of-a-amylase.html for procedure.
Hi, I think it depends on the amount of alpha amylase produced in seed sample during the germination, in some seeds like wheat, barely etc this amount is high, if the amount of a-amylase is high and measurable, you can use both spectrophotometric methods ie. Gram's iodine and DNS, but DNS method is more common, considering using spectrometer the calculated amylase activity in these methods won't be high and accurate, these methods are proper for differential comparisons between samples, please keep it in your mind, given that DNS shows the amount of released reducing sugars, and the crude extract itself (as an enzyme sample) may contain some reducing sugars, therefore read the samples and then subtract the values from the value of a substrate blank sample. Otherwise, in some cases It may cause significant errors in final results. Alternatively, you can set an HPLC method because of its higher sensitivity and accuracy.
-ALPHA-AMYLASE ASSAY PROCEDURE (AMYLASE SD METHOD). Megazyme International Ireland 2015.
- McKie, V. A. & McCleary, B. V. (2015). A rapid, automated method for measuring α-amylase in pre-harvest sprouted (sprout damaged) wheat. Journal of Cereal Science, 64, 70-75.
For preparing standard curve, different concentration of maltose solution must be prepared. Then follow exactly according to the same procedure for enzyme assay (Substrate+ DNS). It is not necessary to add enzyme solution.