In shrimp hatchery, usually water exchange takes place after animal reached postlarvae stage. So how to retain the probiotic microbiome again quickly in order to avoid pathogenic bacteria's bloom???
we use Bacillus sp. & lactobacillus probiotic powder from benchmark company. usually we brew the powder form probiotic then directly apply it to the water.
How we can maintain the probiotic microbiome again quickly after water exchanges, in order to avoid pathogenic bacteria's bloom ? 1. Hatchery technician commonly use Bacillus sp. & lactobacillus probiotic powder directly apply it to the water or at the first we activated them by culture, 2. We should notice that water supply had been desinfected before use it, 3. We should maintain rasio C:N at raised more than 15, 4. We should control alkalinity as one of limiting factor for maintain probiotic as biofloc.
Maintaining a healthy probiotic microbiome in shrimp hatchery systems is important for preventing the growth of pathogenic bacteria and promoting the growth and development of shrimp postlarvae. Here are some strategies to help retain the probiotic microbiome after water exchange:
Use a probiotic supplement: Adding a probiotic supplement to the water after exchange can help replenish the beneficial bacteria in the system. The probiotic supplement should contain the same strains of beneficial bacteria as the original microbiome.
Maintain water quality: Maintaining good water quality is essential for the growth and survival of probiotic bacteria. Ensure that water parameters such as temperature, salinity, and pH are within optimal ranges and that the water is free from contaminants.
Avoid overfeeding: Overfeeding can cause an increase in organic matter in the water, which can lead to the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Feed the shrimp only what they need and remove any uneaten food promptly.
Minimize stress: Stress can weaken the shrimp's immune system and make them more susceptible to pathogenic bacteria. Minimize stress by providing a suitable environment, avoiding overcrowding, and minimizing handling.
Use biofloc technology: Biofloc technology is a method of aquaculture that promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria in the water through the use of a carbon source. This can help to maintain a healthy probiotic microbiome and prevent the growth of pathogenic bacteria.
It is important to monitor water quality and the growth of probiotic bacteria after water exchange to ensure that the microbiome is recovering quickly and effectively. If necessary, additional probiotic supplements or other interventions may be needed to maintain a healthy microbiome.