Hello,

I have carbon-coated Sn (Sn@C) nanoparticles in the powder form with the size ranging from 20-100 nm. I want to transform these core-shell structures to yolk-shell or hollow ones, so I need to obtain extra void in the core (Sn) without damaging the carbon shell onto the Sn layer. I have found a couple of paper about Sn etching or Sn-based alloy etching. I see that the Sn etching solution are HNO3 and water solution in 1:1 ratio, some of them HNO3: MetOH/EtOH solution in 2:1 ratio or like 0.5 M HNO3, but I haven't seen reliable procedure or like etch rate something. Since I never worked with it I wonder if someone can give me tips for safe handling such as which component I add first and what is the max temperature for it?

If you have any recommendation how to etch Sn safely and in a controlled manner, I would be grateful.

Thanks!

Aylin

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