I'm currently using Beam Propagation Method (BPM) to run some EM propagation simulation in waveguides. I was looking at this article : Van Roey et al. - J Opt. Soc. Am. 71 (7), 803 (1981). There are some conditions of applicability of BPM method that imply the selection of particular meshing steps based on the "highest spatial frequency component of the refractive index profile". How can this component be determined for an arbitrary refractive index profile?
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/josa/abstract.cfm?uri=josa-71-7-803