If you have twin brother who died at birth, and have been curious to know if you are identical or fraternal. Is there any specific test to determine that?
People test twins' genome makeups to find out. If identical twins, their genome makeups should be identical. So, if there is no any body tissues left for molecular testing, I don't know whether there is another way can be used to distinguish them.
Your ultrasound technician may be able to tell whether your twin babies are fraternal or identical by looking at the placenta. If you're having twins that are fraternal, they will have their own placentas.
So, even before they were born, one still have a chance to tell whether they are identical twins if ultrasound was taken.