I notice "reverse chromatography" is mentioned. Do you mean "reverse phase"? If so, this is a chemical derivatization that bonds the C18 chains as a silyl ether.
Dear Jack Silver Silica gel reverse phase is used to isolate more polar components. My question is, how to change the normal phase silica gel into Reverse phase silica gel. To my knowledge we have to replace the OH from silanol group with C18, or C8 groups to make it reverse. But how?
It will be far easier to purchase silica derivatized with C18.
One way is to use a chlorinated silane to bond the C18 (Kirkland, 1970).
Alternately, halogenate the silica with thionyl chloride, then react this with a C18 (or C8) Grignard reagent (Locke, 1972; Brust, 1973). The silica will need to be heated to 300 °C to remove all water before the reaction, and all the HCl needs removed before the Grignard reaction.
It's much cheaper and more likely to work to just buy C18 silica. To ensure full and reproducible derivatization of the silanols, there are a lot of tricky steps and parameters to control (those are trade secrets that you can't find online).