Hi Hamed,

maybe the following publications can help you: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00219 and 10.1126/science.aba6605. They willl highlight the plant receptors that can detect patterns in pathogenic and beneficial microorganisms and how microorganisms can modulate plant immune response.

All the best.

Cell signalling defence mechanism

Plants are secreting certain antimicrobial substances.In rhizosphere soil many symbiotic forms available to solubilize non soluble nutrients as well as secreting defensive substances.

Even humanbeings can not differentiate good and bad microbes.Once the pathogens enters the blood only reactions starts..

Thank you Maxuel Andrade

Thank you Harsh Maan

Thank you Dr Shaiq Ganai

Thank you Sekar Harikrishnan

Plants commonly use pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to perceive microbe- or pathogen-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs/PAMPs) which are microorganism molecular signatures. Located at the plant plasma membrane, the PRRs are generally receptor-like kinases (RLKs) or receptor-like proteins

Plants commonly use pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to perceive microbe- or pathogen-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs/PAMPs) which are microorganism molecular signatures. Located at the plant plasma membrane, the PRRs are generally receptor-like kinases (RLKs) or receptor-like proteins

Thank you Dr Shaiq Ganai