In developing countries,millions of peoples looking for scientists and PH.d holders to look after their peoples.broader impact of research in society is widely
discussed today: the questions of how one should
define, evaluate, and support it have become one of the
main themes in science and innovation policy. One important
route to broader impact of research is through people working
outside academia who have been trained in research, e.g.,
have a doctoral degree. With their research-based knowledge
and skills they have impact on various sectors of society.
The total number of doctoral degrees awarded annually in
Finland has increased since the early 1990s. The growth has
continued in the 2000s, although the speed of the growth has
subsided. The growth rates vary between different research
fields, and in some fields the number has even decreased
during 2007–2015. In 2015 the total number of doctoral
degrees awarded in Finland was 1,881.
Doctoral training is not exclusively meant for those
who are pursuing an academic career. Based on statistics
generated by Statistics Finland in 2013, there were about
24,300 doctoral degree holders in Finland’s labour force, of
which approximately 23,200 were employed. The largest
employer sector for doctoral degree holders was the
universities, with 37% of all employed doctoral degree holders
who had gained their doctorate in 2012 or earlier. Less than
10% of the employed doctoral degree holders worked in
government research institutes and little more than 25% in
other parts of the public sector. The private sector accounted
for little more than 25% of the employed doctoral degree
holders. This includes the entrepreneurs (6% of all employed
doctoral degree holders). The proportion of doctoral degree
holders working in different employer sectors varies across
disciplines.so why we cannot use scientists to advance their countries?