How much temperature gradient is common in bridges?

More Mohammad Maldar's questions See All

Which is suitable for use with Python? MySQL or SQL Server?

Which is suitable for use with Python? MySQL or SQL Server? What is your suggestion?

01 March 2021 3,422 3 View

Sample modeling in ABAQUS software and its relationship with the real world?

About crack modeling in ABAQUS: Mode I (pure-tensile cracking) and Mode II (pure-shear cracking), these assumptions may be accruing in theoretical approach (ABAQUS) not practical in Lab....

19 February 2021 6,156 1 View

absorption= 1-mag(S(FP1:1,FP1:1)S(FP1:1,FP1:1))-mag(S(FP2:1,FP1:1)S(FP2:1,FP1:1)) is it correct for absorption ?

hi everyone I am simulating a unit cell structure in HFSS using Flouquet port having two modes for absorption I have used this formula:- absorption=...

17 February 2021 9,178 2 View

An article on the Iranian state's civil liability in the COVID-19 matter needs supervision; Is anyone interested in collaborating?

Hello. An article on the Iranian state's civil liability in the COVID-19 issue has been written in collaboration with a friend and a comparative look at law and biology. The article is ready to be...

15 February 2021 2,906 2 View

Inter-rater / inter-coder reliability for thematic analysis?

In my research, I have used metaphorical elicitation tasks to investigate learners' conceptualization of speaking fluency. In the analysis phase, I used thematic analysis to make themes out of...

10 February 2021 4,719 11 View

How to define two different phases with different species?

Hello all, I am trying to model CO2 being dissolved in a bubble column filled with water. For mass transfer definitions, I need to define two phases: for instance, liquid and gas, where the liquid...

08 February 2021 2,722 3 View

What is the type or grade of ethanol used in SOL-GEL?

I'm preparing materials that will be use in SOL-GEL to produce silica gel, I will use Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as precursor, and ethanol as solvent , but when I search to buy ethanol, the...

01 February 2021 5,153 4 View

Where to buy optically clear, low viscosity, refractive index 1.5-1.4 Silicone Oil ?

For research purposes, it is required to have optically clear, low viscosity silicone oil with a refractive index of 1.5-1.4. It is going to be used in optoelectronic research. Online purchase is...

01 February 2021 9,160 3 View

Can any one provide information about medicine, epidemic and critical issues or it is mandatory to be an expert ?

Due to the pandemic of coronavirus, the most source that the people depend on was social media. There is no guaranteed solution that is biased from political opinion. An example of that the...

01 February 2021 7,567 3 View

How can solve/disperse silicon nanoparticles in water?

I want to add silicon nanoparticles to my hydrogel, but when I sonicated these particles with water to disperse them in water, they agglomerated on the water's surface. How can I disperse them in...

26 January 2021 213 4 View

Physics: Why do we describe light by referring to its wavelength, but microwaves and radar pulses by referring to their frequency?

In physics, the description of the properties of light generally refers to its wavelength (nm), while in the range of microwaves and radio waves we refer to the frequency of a signal (e.g. kHz or...

03 March 2021 1,682 3 View

How to compare two groups with only two measurements?

Hiiiii everyone! I have an enquiry on statistical analysis. I was looking for many forum and it's still cannot solve my problem. I want to compare means of two groups of data but only with two...

03 March 2021 8,796 3 View

Can we classify HV and LV lines based on line length?

I have dataset which shows the length of power lines. I need to classify the lines based on the line length. Is there a rule to classify the High voltage (HV) and low voltage (LV) lines based on...

03 March 2021 4,116 4 View

Enhanced Yellow Fluorescent Protein (Aequorea victoria) DNA sequence?

I am on the lookout for the Enhanced Yellow Fluorescent Protein (Aequorea victoria) DNA sequence. Does anyone know where I can find it? Thank you in advance

03 March 2021 3,568 1 View

What kind of fluid could I use for a pitfall trap that also does not invalidate molecular testing?

Hi, I want to start testing pitfall trap to obtain ants samples, but I need to conduct molecular analysis on those insects. So, what kind of fluid can I use? Ethanol expires too early and I need...

03 March 2021 5,978 5 View

What's the best way to measure growth rates in House sparrow chicks from day 2 to day 10?

What's the best way to measure growth rates in House sparrow chicks from day 2 to day 10? Since, the growth curve from day 2 to 10 won't be like the "Logistic curve" it might not follow logistic...

03 March 2021 1,401 3 View

Irradiation data for JAPAN?

Hi, Could you help me to get the latest (2019, 2020) solar resource data for a particular site in JAPAN? PV GIS and NSRDB data are not in reach to JAPAN, I'm looking for some other database for...

03 March 2021 961 3 View

Do we need to write protocol for a second study of a systematic review that has been registered and published?

I have conducted and published a systematic review and meta-analysis research with the topic related to public health and health pomotion (protocol was registed in PROSPERO). Now we want to...

03 March 2021 8,920 3 View

How to increase a model accuracy ?

dear community, my model is based feature extraction from non stationary signals using discrete Wavelet Transform and then using statistical features then machine learning classifiers in order to...

03 March 2021 6,994 5 View

What techniques can I use to determine the miscibility of polymer blends?

The term miscibility refers to the single-phase state in thermodynamics. I do not mean the compatibility of different components. To determine the miscibility I know several techniques such as...

03 March 2021 4,107 4 View

I.N. Tsiptsis

this video might help with analysis duration considering also eigenmode analysis: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQirNk2idmU

For temperature gradients you have to look at relevant DINs since there are different limits for horizontal, vertical and additional safety temprerature (see eurocodes also)

However, according to AASHTO, steel bridges are designed for a minimum bridge temperature of -18 oC and -34 oC in the mild and cold climate zones, respectively, with a maximum bridge temperature of 49 oC in both zones.

Mohamed-Mourad Lafifi

Dear Mohammad Maldar,

I suggest you to see linkse in subject.

-A Study of Temperature and Aging Effects on Eigenfrequencies of ...

https://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID...

- Effects of Temperature on Bridge Dynamic Properties - ROSA P

https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/31280/dot_31280_DS1.pdf

- Comparison of Temperature Loadings of Bridge Girders

https://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/ap/article/viewFile/1049/881

- Thermal Stress Analysis of Beam Subjected To Fire - IJERA.com

www.ijera.com/papers/Vol3_issue5/BV35420424.pdf

- Experimental Analysis of Steel Beams Subjected to Fire Enhanced by ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5324059/

- mechanics of the 21st century - Department of Mechanics and Physics ...

fluid.ippt.pan.pl/ictam04/21ictam2004.pdf

- Thermal Load in Large-Scale Bridges: A State-of-the-Art Review ...

journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1155/2013/217983

Best regards

Chitaranjan Pany

The temperature gradient is available in the attached paper

Jin Fan

I suggest you to use a conservative gradient( bigger range), because steel bridges are very sensitive to temperature change. You'd better also consider temperature gradient in 3 directions: longitudinal, transverse, and vertical.

Temperature has no direct effect on vibrational properties of the structure, but it may cause damage to it. Therefore it can change the physical parameters and then it may affect the natural frequency.