i working on mice. i have to extract retina for doing western blot. unfortunately i am not getting any bands. my question is that how much we should use lysis buffer and how long time we need to keep it in 4 C
Eye are robust to isolate and you require stronger lysis buffer. I would recommend using RIPA buffer and sonicate ur sample sonicating for 20 s, and then centrifuging for 15 min at 14000 rpm at 4 °C.
check this study as well
"An easy, rapid method to isolate RPE cell protein from the mouse eye".
To add to the previous answer, I would try a proportion of ~5mg of tissue per ~300 uL of lysis buffer (if I am not sure, I weight the samples previously). I work with this proportion to avoid overdilution of samples. The minimum recommended protein concentration for WB is 0.1 mg/mL, and good concentrations are within the range of 1–5 mg/mL.
If you are asking for how long lysis buffer can endure storage and keep its properties, I am not sure. If your experiments are too far apart from each other, you will be safe making a new extraction buffer before each one. During the extraction, I would recommend to kept it at 4 °C until the procedure is done.
We optimized after several trial the optimal amount: 75-100 ul per retina.
The secret is to keep in lysis buffer (on ice) for at least 40 min vortexing for few seconds every 5 min.
I spin the sample after the processing, and take supernatant.
With this procedure you can obtain a concentration between 2.0-3.0 ug/ul, and a final volume of at least 50 ul of lysate, good therefore for a couple of lanes.
If you can , I would suggest to use two retina per sample (than you can around 4-5 lines).
Please note: this protocol is per DISSECTED RETINA that means: no lens, no sclera, no cornea, JUST retina.
Sowmya Bekshe Lokappa Sowmya Bekshe Lokappa I use the commercially available RIPA BUFFER from cell signaling (cat # 9806) + a protease inhibitor cocktail (freshly made) at 1X concentration (cat# 11697498001)