I know that it depends on many things, such as the mechanism, but I was wondering about an average in order to plan stimulus time. I'm plannig to stimulate podocyte cells with some factors, such as TNF-A, IL1b, VEGF, sFlt1 and human sera. In our laboratory we have stimulated similar cells with human sera in the order of hours (12,24,48 h), but mainly to check at the protein level. In some literature I've read, in similar cells (glomerular endothelium), stimulus effects with TNF-A were best at 1 or 2 hours, and tend to disappear at 12 or 24 h. I know that this depends on the experiments own nature, but, which stimulus time upper and lower limits should I consider?