The timing for mouse and rats in reproductive biology are sometimes quite similar. In this case, in mice the duration of the spermatogenesis cycle is well defined, and it takes 43 days (In Vivo Notch Signaling Blockade Induces Abnormal Spermatogenesis in the Mouse).
In rats, what I know is the duration of the cycle of the seminiferous epithelium in the Sprague-Dawley (12.9 days; Clermont and Harvey,1965). In the spermatogenesis you have at least 4 cycles so I think that your calculations are correct...12,9*4= 51,6
Yes, your right, as I previously mentioned there are 4.7 cycles! on the other hand, we have to pay attention to this issue that the number of seminiferous epithelium in most of the mammals is between 12-14 days and as you refer to the Sprague-Dawley Rats which is 12.9; then it will be 51.6 to 56- 60 days finally.
There are variations according to the strain of rats you are working ; 46 days is spermatogenesis of Holtzman strain with which I did my thesis. The most complete study is published in Volume I of the book The Testis , Chapter 6: Spermatogénesis, authors: Courot M., Hochereau Reviers M.T. and Ortavant, R. edited by Johnson A.D. , Gomes W.R. and Vandemark N.L. , Academic Press , 1970
I so appreciate all of your kindness to reply this question, but, indeed, I design this main question for some of our friends who published some manuscripts without consideration of spermatogenesis period, unfortunately!!! then as our friends conveyed, firstly it depends to strain of rats and/or mice; for example; Robb et al (1978) reported that Wistar rats are not sexually mature until 100 days. Sexually mature rats had testes weighing 3.7 g, produced 86 x106 spermatozoa or 24 x106 spermatozoa/g testicular parenchyma daily, and their paired epididymides contained 295x106 spermatozoa in the head + body and 440 x106 spermatozoa in the tail.
In fact, I don't believe in rats or other rodents as a suitable model for human reproductive indices, because of their various endocrine systems as compared with those in men and women (i.e., steroid hormones,...). Hence, the best model is Monkeys or apes which are rare in our countries or difficult to work for all researchers. Hence, these days Laboratory rodents are considering as a model for reproductive indices. as I know, many countries have Wistar rats, Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, and BALB/c mice that make these strains of rats and mice available for studies. The only important thing that we should consider is their spermatogenesis duration, puberty, and time of maturity involved in your treatment periods.