The surrogate marker HOMA - IR which we apply to human beings cannot be applied in animal experiments, because the baseline glucose and insulin values differ for each species. Given this, how HOMA - IR can be calculated in swiss albino mice?
In Swiss Albino mice, insulin resistance is estimated using the homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) index using the formula described previously by Mathew et al., HOMA-IR index = [fasting glucose (mmol/L) × fasting insulin (mU/ml)].