Exergy represents the biogeochemical energy of an ecosystem and is significantly related to degree of organization of an ecosystem. Emergy, on the other hand is the total quantum of solar energy directly or indirectly required for generating a product or a service. They represent two complementary aspects of the ecosystem: the present state (organization) and the past work required to reach the present state. The ratio between exergy to emergy indicates the efficiency of an ecosystem and the sustenance of the ecosystem goods and services.

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