Through three components: independence, accountability, and evaluation

Hello Rezbin, I would recommend these resources for your reference. Hope this helps.

Article Foreign Direct Investment, Skills and Wage Inequality in East Asia

Article Income Inequality and Class Divides in Parental Investments

https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr/publication/facing-forward-schooling-for-learning-in-africa#:~:text=%E2%80%9CFacing%20Forward%3A%20Schooling%20for%20Learning,of%20basic%20education%20for%20all.

Article Income inequality and depression: a systematic review and me...

Dear Prof. Nahar!

You spotted a very important topic. I think the answer is a case (man, woman) - and context (country, access to support infrastructures) - dependent problem to consider. Educational reforms are part of the solution:

1) Palmisano, F., Biagi, F. & Peragine, V. Inequality of Opportunity in Tertiary Education: Evidence from Europe. Res High Educ 63, 514–565 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-021-09658-4, Open access:

Article Inequality of Opportunity in Tertiary Education: Evidence from Europe

2) Day MV, Norton MI. Perceived and Ideal Inequality in University Endowments in the United States. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. April 2022. doi:10.1177/01461672221083766, Open access: Article Perceived and Ideal Inequality in University Endowments in t...

Open science principles (collaboration, inclusivity, and transparency) in human resource development practices, policies, and programs could reduce income inequality overall.

Yours sincerely, Bulcsu Szekely

Tertiary education offers different opportunities and scope to be financially independent thereby resulting in income inequality