In the bottom-up growth mode, how to understand that spherical assembled nanoparticle catalysts exhibit superior stability compared to conventional supported nanoparticles?
The rate of heterogeneous reactions, which include reactions with catalysts, is proportional to the specific area of the catalyst (m2/g). Spherical catalysts made of nanoparticles have a significantly larger specific area than those attached to a stationary surface. In addition, they continuously renew contact with the activated complex, which helps to reduce the activation energy of the reaction compared to a stationary catalyst. Therefore, such catalysts have higher stability compared to conventional nanoparticles on a support.