You can do a z-Transformation. Unfortunately, I do not have a good reference that explains it well. But if you google it, you will find out how it works.
It depends on what you compare :) Why not just try and extrapolate the scale? It is rather easy following rules of proportion. If it would be my task, I would search past studies that did something similar, and first and foremost question myself, if what I did is comparable - and if those two different scales show comparable information.
If you find evidence that this is done in previous research, definitively. I am a "fan" of simple approaches - because they are easy to understand - but only if that is comparable. It really depends on your context. Sometimes one can do a lot, in other contexts less is possible - ....
Well, I don't know your research - but this sounds for me too quickly. If I were you I would use some of our considerations first - it is really difficult to give a scientifically valid advice, if we don't know the data - data type and the context.