I used 0.5 M NaHCO3 fumigation extraction method to determine SMBP but what is the exact equation to calculate the recovery percentage (R)? For recovery calculation I used 250 ug/ml KH2PO4. I found different equations for the calculation of SMBP are as; 1. SMBP (mg/kg) = (Pf - Pnf)/(0.4 x R) R = (P spike - Pnf)/25 *100 2. SMBP (mg/kg) = (Pf - Pnf)/0.4 x (100/R) R = (P spike - P nf)/(P spike) * 100 3. SMBP (mg/kg) = (Pf - Pnf)/0.4 x (100/R) R = 100 * (P spike - P nf) /250 I put all the possible equation for the calculations of SMBP (I tried all these equation for my data with different answers), now I want to know which equation is the best for the calculation of SMBP, particulary I am mch confused for the calculation of Recovery (R)? Please experts, give your comments? and what should be the range of SMBP in crop land and C:P ratio?