Your list of "programming languages" includes generic "plain" languages (HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL and PHP) and one framework (jQuery) which is no-more "must" for the developers. Also, there are many different frameworks, both front-end and back-end related, which are often required in certain projects.
However, I think using and being familiar with basics of generic languages you mentioned is very important for broader picture... I would be ready to gamble that many young and junior developers working flawlesly with current frameworks are not familiar with basics..
Out of these languages, you will use PHP, usually with SQL if database access is needed, at server-side (back-end). While HTML and Vanilla JavaScript are are at client-side (front-end). Of course, JS is widespread and can be used on server-side too (Node.js and similar)... CSS is front-end oriented and responsible for web-app look (style), with many cool features in CSS3 that previosly had to be programmed in JS, but now supported in CSS3 and all browsers.
Developing the project from scratchs, from nothing... includes usually both client and server side programming. Even so, if you do it from start till final production phase, it doesn't guarantee that you are "full stack developer" (in someones other eyes). But, it gives you great foundation. Of course, the quality of your code and implementation is the most important and, as you probably know, there is nothing a programmer couldn't implement. But, again... it requires time to learn, time to develop... while those guys mentioned earlier, who don't stick with generic languages but rather work with popular frameworks and "just connect" (as legos) many standard functionalities, will surpass you and usually provide the solution faster.
1. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language): HTML is used for creating the structure and content of web pages. You can use HTML to define the layout, headings, paragraphs, forms, tables, and other elements of your web application.
2. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): CSS is used for styling and formatting HTML elements. You can use CSS to define the colors, fonts, spacing, positioning, and overall visual presentation of your web pages. It allows you to create visually appealing and consistent designs.
3. Bootstrap: Bootstrap is a popular front-end framework that provides pre-designed CSS and JavaScript components. It simplifies the process of building responsive and mobile-friendly web interfaces. You can incorporate Bootstrap's CSS classes and JavaScript plugins into your project to enhance the user interface and improve the overall user experience.
4. JavaScript: JavaScript is a programming language that adds interactivity and dynamic behavior to web pages. You can use JavaScript to handle user interactions, perform client-side validations, manipulate HTML and CSS elements, make AJAX requests to the server, and implement other interactive features.
5. jQuery: jQuery is a JavaScript library that simplifies the process of working with HTML documents, handling events, manipulating the DOM (Document Object Model), making AJAX requests, and creating animations. It provides a concise and easy-to-use syntax, making common JavaScript tasks more efficient.
6. SQL (Structured Query Language): SQL is a language used for managing and querying databases. As a full stack developer, you may need to interact with a database to store and retrieve data. You can use SQL to create, read, update, and delete data from relational databases.
7. PHP: PHP is a server-side scripting language often used in web development. It can be used to handle form submissions, process data, interact with databases, and generate dynamic content. PHP is commonly used in combination with HTML and JavaScript to create dynamic web applications.
To combine these languages, you can organize your project code into separate files and directories based on their respective languages. For example, you can have HTML files for the structure and content of your web pages, CSS files for styling, JavaScript files for interactivity, jQuery library files, SQL scripts for database operations, and PHP files for server-side processing.
You can link these files together in your HTML files using appropriate tags and syntax. For example, you can include CSS stylesheets using the `` tag, JavaScript files using the `` tag, and jQuery library using a CDN (Content Delivery Network) or local file reference.
Furthermore, you can establish connections to databases using PHP and execute SQL queries to fetch or update data. PHP can generate dynamic HTML content based on the retrieved data, which can be displayed on the user's browser.