How are Sauter mean diameter of gasoline injectors measured ?

More Sandeep Salige's questions See All

Can Marketing stop the War ?

Can marketing stop the war ?

06 August 2024 3,661 11 View

Issues with Malaria Coated Nitrocellulose Membrane Releasing Moisture?

Hello, I am currently working with Malaria Pf/Pan nitrocellulose membranes coated for malaria detection. After drying the coated membranes in an Incubator (overnight at 37°C), I've noticed that...

16 July 2024 7,937 1 View

Can we progress towards defining obesity based on body fat content?

The burden of obesity is enormous. The greater challenge lies in accurately diagnosing obesity at the right time, reflecting the true increase in visceral fat. BMI may not accurately represent...

14 July 2024 8,771 4 View

Can AI make meaningful contribution to Creativity ? why and how?

can AI make meaningful contribution to Creativity ? why and how?

20 June 2024 3,256 4 View

Can creativity nurturing be compelled ? how and why in support of your answer ?

can creativity nurturing be compelled ? how and why in support of your answer ? “When learning is purposeful, creativity blossoms. When creativity blossoms, thinking emanates. When thinking...

20 June 2024 6,925 4 View

How to draw a graphs of bioconcentration of pesticide and its relationship with log Kow, log Sw and molecular weight?

Help me to draw graph of Bioconcentration

10 June 2024 4,941 2 View

Is a new theory needed to explain what happens at high energies and temperatures?

Our current understanding of particles and forces, the Standard Model, works well but isn't perfect. It struggles to explain what happens at super high energies and temperatures, like near the Big...

06 May 2024 7,019 5 View

What factors decides the ideal duration for heat-treatment to achieve homogenization of steel samples depending on sample size and heating method?

The process of heat-treating steel samples for homogenization is crucial for achieving desired material properties, such as uniformity and strength. However, determining the optimal duration of...

02 April 2024 8,310 1 View

How to perform a Rubber band baseline correction on spectroscopic data in origin software?

21 March 2024 2,779 0 View

What is the most effective method for fine-tuning PID controllers, including techniques like Ziegler-Nichols, Genetic Algorithms (GA),PSO, ACO,WOA ?

Which tuning method is optimal for adjusting PID controller parameters, such as Ziegler-Nichols (ZN), Genetic Algorithms (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), and...

18 March 2024 5,283 1 View

Could you recommend some articles on Urban Transportation System optimization and Innovation?

13 August 2024 2,595 3 View

Geotechnical Engineering (Proceedings of the ICE) time review?

Hello everyone, I recently submitted an article to Geotechnical Engineering (Proceedings of the ICE), and the current status has been listed as "EiC Pre-assessment: Ready" for the past 20 days. I...

10 August 2024 6,493 1 View

GC-MS retention index prediticon?

Hello experts, Does anyone know any free software about retention index prediction ?

08 August 2024 7,403 2 View

What is the solvent for 8YSZ nano material?

I need to do some experiment with it in liquid form.

07 August 2024 613 3 View

AUX gas reading problem on QE with full MS and PRM method in one run?

Dear QE-users, In the method where full MS positive mode and PRM mode are used, we always get an incorrect auxiliary gas reading (41 instead of 25). This only happens in this method; other...

06 August 2024 4,953 0 View

Hi, please what is the best tool on Aspen plus that can help me get the best inlet temperature and pressure for cryogenic distillation?

I am trying to recover liquid CO2 from a mixture of 0.6 CO2, 0.3 N2, and 0.1 O2. My aim is to recover about 99% liquid CO2 at the bottom of the column and make sure the amount of gaseous CO2...

06 August 2024 4,611 0 View

How much Yeast should we add to fermentation media?

I have prepared a liquid broth containing Yeast (S. Cerevisiae) that i need to add from it to fermentation media of lignocellulosic hydrolysate. I need to know based on what parameters do we add...

06 August 2024 662 1 View

Absorption coefficient of methane?

Hello, Can anyone provide me with the absorption coefficient of methane gas at 7.7 um? Any reference?

06 August 2024 980 5 View

How can I inoculate a lyophilized anaerobic bacteria into the culture medium without an anaerobic chamber?

There are anaerobic gas pak jars and environment providers in the laboratory that provide anaerobic environmental conditions for the growth of anaerobic bacteria. However, there is no anaerobic...

05 August 2024 4,945 3 View

Is there any Indian Company or Startups, from any universiy or IITS, which manufacture Gas Chromatography instrument , i want to make a custOmized G?

or we can collaborate

01 August 2024 6,705 2 View

Johannes Kiefer

I assume you mean the Sauter mean diameter of the spray. a standard method is phase Doppler anemometry (PDA). Laser diffraction is another option.

Sandeep Salige

Thanks Johannes for your reply .

Are you working in the field ?

Please inform me more details on this.

Regards

Sandeep

there has been a recent overview article on spray diagnostics: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/26/1/012002