Hi to all,
Recently I am thinking about 5mC which does not occur in CpG island.
I found that some paper said about 70-80% of scattered CpG (not CpG island) in human genome get the C methylated, and the 5mC is much more easier to deamination, that is to say, it will become T and may lead to a mismatch during replication. (I am not sure whether these pionts are all correct.)
Since the only function of 5mC is inhibiting the transcription to some extent (the only funtion I know). I am wondering why beings still retain such a mechanism at the cost of high mutation possibility.
Does it has some benefit related to transcriptional modulating compared with other mechanisms, or has some other funtions?
Can we study the pattern or the ratio of scattered 5mC in many species to get some cues about the evolution of this mechanism? I mean, if there are more scattered 5mC in fish or reptile, can we say that this kind of mechanism is a kind of "primary/original modulation"?
Thank you for your time!