If yes, could you please shed some light on what are these cell types and in what kind of in vivo conditions (disease, non-disease, inflammation, etc) have you encountered them? References would help. Thank you!
Gr1 binds to both Ly6C and Ly6G. Ly6G+ cells are neutrophils. Ly6C+ cells include a range of cell populations. Most of the CD11b-Ly6C+ cells you're seeing will be CD8+ T cells and, in B6 mice at least, pDCs. There may also be some gd T cells and NK cells in there as well.
In my three years of using these markers, I have never seen the CD11b-Gr1+ population. Have you tried staining with a different CD11b antibody (perhaps in a different channel) just to rule out issues with the Antibody?
This is one of the better pDC papers (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19570827), though it's not the first to show Ly6C expression by pDC. That particular observation seems to be well-appreciated. I still think that the most abundant CD11b-Ly6C+ cells are CD8+ T cells (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21308682). Since T cells do not necessarily express CD11c, I would say that the CD11c- cells are probably still CD8+ T cells.
Thank you Ben for your answers. I have indeed noticed that most of the Gr1+ CD11b- cells are Ly6C+ LyG- so it is likely that they could also be positive for CD8. Will definitely check that and let you know. And Simon I have used FITC and Cy5 - CD11b and both give similar results so I don't think it is an antibody issue. But thanks for your input. Will keep you guys posted!!